Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common eye condition affecting older adults, typically occurring after age 50. It impacts the macula—the small central area of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed central vision. When the macula deteriorates, it can lead to blurred vision or blind spots in the center of your visual field.
Dry AMD: This form is more common and progresses slowly. It occurs when the macula gradually thins with age, causing blurry or reduced central vision. Small yellow deposits, called drusen, often appear in the retina as an early sign.
Wet AMD: Although less common, wet AMD progresses faster and can cause more serious vision loss. It develops when abnormal blood vessels grow under the retina and leak fluid or blood, distorting vision.
AMD typically doesn’t cause complete blindness, but it can significantly impact everyday activities like reading, driving, or recognizing faces.
Risk factors for AMD include aging, smoking, family history, obesity, and high blood pressure. Regular eye exams are crucial for early detection, as early treatment can slow progression and preserve vision.
Ever wondered if Macular Degeneration is hereditary? Find out here.
If you’re experiencing changes in your central vision or have questions about AMD, consult an eye care professional promptly.
For more information about eye health, visit the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s Eye Health A-Z.
