A cataract is a condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, leading to blurred or dim vision. This clouding occurs when proteins in the lens break down, preventing light from passing through clearly. Cataracts develop gradually and are most commonly associated with aging, though they can also result from injury, certain medical conditions, or prolonged UV exposure.
People with cataracts often experience:
Aging is the primary cause of cataracts, but other factors can increase the risk, including:
Early cataracts may be managed with stronger lighting and updated prescription glasses. However, as the condition progresses, cataract surgery is the only effective treatment. This procedure involves replacing the cloudy lens with a clear artificial one, restoring vision.
While cataracts are often age-related, you can lower your risk by:
Cataracts are a common cause of vision problems, but with early detection and proper care, they can be treated successfully. If you notice changes in your vision, consult an eye care professional for an evaluation.
For a deeper undersanding read our blog post The Signs, Symptoms and Causes of Cataracts.
For more information about eye health, visit the American Academy of Ophthalmology’s Eye Health A-Z.
This content is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Consult an eye care professional for concerns about your vision.
